Mail would be delivered. Social Security and Medicare benefits would continue to flow.
But vacationers would be turned away from national parks and
Smithsonian museums. Low-to-moderate income borrowers and
first-time
homebuyers seeking government-backed mortgages could face delays.
A look at how services would or would not be affected if Congress
fails to reach an agreement averting a government shutdown at midnight
Monday.
AIR TRAVEL
Federal air traffic controllers would remain on the job and airport
screeners would keep funneling passengers through security checkpoints.
Federal inspectors would continue enforcing safety rules.
INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL
The State Department would continue processing foreign applications
for visas and U.S. applications for passports, since fees are collected
to finance those services. Embassies and consulates overseas would
continue to provide services to American citizens.
BENEFIT PAYMENTS
Social
Security and Medicare benefits would keep coming, but there could be
delays in processing new disability applications.
Unemployment benefits
would still go out.
FEDERAL COURTS
Federal courts would continue operating normally for about 10
business days after the start of a shutdown, roughly until the middle of
October. If the shutdown continues, the judiciary would have to begin
furloughs of employees whose work is not considered essential. But cases
would continue to be heard.
MAIL
Deliveries would continue as usual because the U.S. Postal Service
receives no tax dollars for day-to-day operations. It relies on income
from stamps and other postal fees to keep running.
RECREATION
All national parks would be closed, as would the Smithsonian museums,
including the National Zoo in Washington. Visitors using overnight
campgrounds or other park facilities would be given 48 hours to make
alternate arrangements and leave the park. Among the visitor centers
that would be closed: the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island in New
York, Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Alcatraz Island near San
Francisco and the Washington Monument.
HEALTH
New patients would not be accepted into clinical research at the
National Institutes of Health, but current patients would continue to
receive care. Medical research at the NIH would be disrupted and some
studies would be delayed. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
would be severely limited in spotting or investigating disease
outbreaks, from flu to that mysterious MERS virus from the Middle East.
FOOD SAFETY
The Food and Drug Administration would handle high-risk recalls
suspend most routine safety inspections. Federal meat inspections would
be expected to proceed as usual.
HEAD START
A small number of Head Start programs, about 20 out of 1,600
nationally, would feel the impact right away. The federal Administration
for Children and Families says
grants expiring about Oct. 1 would not
be renewed. Over time more programs would be affected. Several of the
Head Start programs that would immediately feel the pinch are in
Florida. It's unclear if they would continue serving children.
FOOD ASSISTANCE
The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and
Children, known as WIC, could shut down. The program provides
supplemental food, health care referrals and nutrition education for
pregnant women, mothers and their children.
School lunches and breakfasts would continue to be served, and food
stamps, known as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or SNAP,
would continue to be distributed. But several smaller feeding programs
would not have the money to operate.
TAXES
Americans would still have to pay their taxes and file federal tax
returns,
but the Internal Revenue Service says it would suspend all
audits. Got questions? Sorry, the IRS says taxpayer services, including
toll-free help lines, would be shut as well.
LOANS
Many low-to-moderate incomes borrowers and first-time homebuyers
seeking government-backed mortgages could face delays during the
shutdown. The Federal Housing Administration, which guarantees about 30
percent of home mortgages, wouldn't underwrite or approve any new loans
during the shutdown. Action on government-backed loans to small
businesses would be suspended.
SCIENCE
NASA will continue to keep workers at Mission Control in Houston and
elsewhere to support the International Space station, where two
Americans and four others are deployed. The National Weather Service
would keep forecasting weather and issuing warnings and the National
Hurricane Center would continue to track storms. The scientific work of
the U.S. Geological Survey would be halted.
HOMELAND SECURITY
The majority of the Department of Homeland Security's employees are
expected to stay on the job, including uniformed agents and officers at
the country's borders and ports of entry, members of the Coast Guard,
Transportation Security Administration officers, Secret Service
personnel and other law enforcement agents and officers. U.S.
Citizenship and Immigration Services employees would continue to process
green card applications.
MILITARY
T
he military's 1.4 million active duty personnel would stay on duty,
but their paychecks would be delayed. About half of the Defense
Department's civilian employees would be furloughed.
PRISONS
All 116 federal prisons would remain open, and criminal litigation would proceed.
VETERANS SERVICES
Most services offered through the Department of Veterans Affairs will
continue because lawmakers approve money one year in advance for the
VA's health programs. Veterans would still be able to visit hospitals
for inpatient care, get mental health counseling at vet centers or get
prescriptions filled at VA health clinics. Operators would still staff
the crisis hotline and claims workers would still process payments to
cover disability and pension benefits. But those veterans appealing the
denial of disability benefits to the Board of Veterans Appeals will have
to wait longer for a decision because the board would not issue any
decisions during a shutdown.
WORK SAFETY
Federal occupational safety and health inspectors would stop workplace inspections except in cases of imminent danger.
___
Associated Press writers Matthew Daly, Frederic J. Frommer, Kevin
Freking, Andrew Miga, Deb Riechmann, Lauran Neergaard, Ricardo
Alonso-Zaldivar, Mark Sherman, Stephen Ohlemacher, Lolita Baldor, Jesse
Holland, Seth Borenstein, Mary Clare Jalonick and Alicia Caldwell
contributed to this report.
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