Thursday, November 1, 2012

Operating Engineers Union Sued on RICO


LA IUOE 501 Members Say Bosses Ran Union Like the Mob


     LOS ANGELES (CN) - Top bosses of the International Union of Operating Engineers Local 501 embezzled "tens of millions of dollars" and ran the union "with the same disregard for others' rights as the mob," 10 members say in a federal RICO class action.
     Lead plaintiff Finn Pette and other members of Local 501 sued the International Union of Operating Engineers and 27 of its officers, including president James Callahan, former president Vince Giblin, and 13 vice presidents. Able Engineering Services and ABM Engineering Services are also named as defendants.
     "This action arises from years of illegal activity by the International Union of Operating Engineers and its controlling officers and co-conspirators," the complaint states. "Local 501, a local trade union, and its members, were victimized by those many years of illegal activity. The unlawful abuses suffered by Local 501 and its members takes three predominant forms. First, millions upon millions of dollars were withheld and/or embezzled from Local 501 and its membership. Second, Local 501 was prevented from expanding its membership; the employers violating their contracts with Local 501 were protected by defendants, who were receiving kickbacks for their protection. And third, the membership of Local 501 was denied the right to freely select its own officers, through fair and honest elections.
     "The conduct of defendants harkens back to the days of unrepentant racketeering by organized crime, which makes some sense here. The International Union of Operating Engineers conducts its affairs with the same disregard for others' rights as the mob. Not surprisingly, the International Union of Operating Engineers has a long history of ties to organized crime families in New York and New Jersey, and they have apparently learned their techniques from the very best of those crime syndicates."
     The 400,000-member union represents "heavy equipment operators, mechanics, and surveyors in the construction industry, and stationary engineers, who work in operations and maintenance in building and industrial complexes, and in the service industries. IUOE also represents nurses and other health industry workers, a significant number of public employees engaged in a wide variety of occupations, as well as a number of job classifications in the petrochemical industry," according to the complaint.
     The union, founded in 1896, has 123 locals throughout the United States and Canada and is the 10th largest union in the AFL-CIO, members say.
     Many of the plaintiffs were union officers, including James McLaughlin, who was the Local 501's business manager and a vice president for more than years, until he was "forced to resign in 2009," according to the complaint.
     The plaintiffs claim former General President Vince Giblin, a defendant, told officers in Local 501 that "if they wanted to serve as an officer, they had no choice but to contribute to the President's Club, in amounts ranging from hundreds to thousands of dollars."
     They claim that defendant Dennis Lundy, director of the Local 501 Apprenticeship Trust Account, embezzled money. The plaintiffs say Lundy forged McLaughlin's signature on checks and charged "many thousands of dollars in lunches to the fund, though the lunches were not for any Fund business purposes. Instead, Mr. Lundy was having an affair with [defendant] Cynthia Escanuelas, an employee of Local 501."
     After Giblin promoted Lundy to Western Regional Director, McLaughlin reviewed the fund's financial statements and discovered "a number of improper, personal charges related to food, beverage, and travel purchases," the complaint states.
     McLaughlin says he recruited Finn Pette, Local 501's former financial secretary, and plaintiff Daniel Himmelberg, a former assistant business manager, to investigate the alleged embezzlement. He also hired an outside accounting firm for an audit, McLaughlin says.
     "An outside auditor concluded that of $56,670.51 charged to the Apprenticeship Trust Fund by Lundy from January 2007 to July 2007, $13,087.19 constituted meals and entertainment, $13,223.70 constituted travel and lodging, and $16,810.45 constituted books and equipment. Many of Lundy's charges were for nothing more than expensive lunches with his mistress," the complaint states.
     The plaintiffs say the auditor found that Lundy made other extravagant charges to the company credit cards during 2006.
     "During that time, of $84,352 charged, $20,635.05 constituted meals and entertainment, $24,397.52 constituted travel and lodging, and $30,380.11 constituted books and equipment," the complaint states.
     The auditor found another $28,981.54 in unsupported charges, according to the complaint.
     "It is believed that some of the unsupported charges were false submissions used to embezzle funds for a cosmetic breast augmentation procedure Lundy obtained for Cynthia Escanuelas," the complaint states.
     When Giblin learned about the audits, the plaintiffs say, he threatened McLaughlin and ordered him to stop the investigation.
     When McLaughlin refused, Giblin threatened his life, and the lives of Pette and Himmelberg, according to the complaint.
     The threats came during a March 10, 2010 phone call to plaintiff Robert Fox, previous business manager for Local 501 and a friend of Giblin's father, the complaint states: "When Mr. Fox advised Mr. Giblin that he did not want Giblin to take action against Jim McLaughlin, Dan Himmelberg and Finn Pette, the conversation became even more confrontational and Mr. Giblin stated that he would kill or have these three union officers killed."
     The complaint continues: "Mr. Fox believed the threats from Mr. Giblin to be genuine. Mr. Fox believed that Vince Giblin had the ability to order the deaths of Mr. McLaughlin, Mr. Himmelberg, and Mr. Pette because of Mr. Giblin's connection to organized crime in New Jersey, Vince Giblin's home territory.
     "In direct response to the death threat made by Giblin against three of the union officers of Local 501, Mr. Fox contacted these three individuals and strongly suggested they purchase guns to protect themselves. Mr. Fox refused to discuss anything over the phone because he knew Giblin had a penchant for wiretapping and eavesdropping on calls and Mr. Fox feared his own phone was tapped by Giblin. Moreover, he refused to meet the subjects of the death threats at his home for his safety, his wife's safety, and the safety of the union officers.
     "In fact, for the past several years, IUOE has exercised total control over Local 501, all for the purpose of preventing any discovery or disruption of the many kickback schemes in place that divert tens of millions of dollars from Local 501 and its members to leaders of the IUOE, including past IUOE General President Vince Giblin, the current General President, Callahan, high ranking IUOE employees of headquarters and the past and current vice presidents that do the bidding of the IUOE General President."
     The plaintiffs say Giblin forced McLaughlin to resign as a senior vice president in June 2009, by threatening to fire Pette and Himmelberg and to place Local 501 under trusteeship.
     In a previous call from Giblin, on June 9, 2009, Giblin told Fox: "'I told that fat fuck [James McLaughlin] to make that Lundy thing disappear and he never did. That lazy fat fuck has got to go!' Mr. Fox was a trusted confidant of Mr. McLaughlin and knew about the Lundy reference, having already heard from Mr. McLaughlin that Mr. Lundy had embezzled funds from the Apprenticeship Trust at Local 501," according to the complaint. (Brackets in complaint.)
     Giblin ordered McLaughlin's replacement, defendant Chris Brown, to fire Pette and Himmelberg later that year, according to the complaint.
     The plaintiffs claim that the defendants rigged union elections by, among other things, forcing a slate of Local 501 candidates trying to "restore control of Local 501 to Local 501 members" to register as individuals instead of a slate; banning Pette and Himmelberg from running for office by bringing false charges against them; and changing signature collection rules several times "in an effort to prevent resistance members from qualifying for the ballot."
     The plaintiffs claim that defendants ABM and Able "conspired with the IUOE to divert or withhold millions of dollars from numerous member benefit funds."
     Able Engineering Services is a San Francisco-based janitorial and maintenance services provider. ABM Engineering Services has offices throughout the country and overseas, and offers services such as electricity, landscaping and security, according to company websites.
     Able controls about 25 percent of "all stationary engineering positions in the state of California," and ABM controls about 70 percent of them, according to the complaint. 93-94
     During the audit of the Apprenticeship Fund, the plaintiffs say, Pette discovered that ABM and Able had shorted the Apprenticeship Fund $180,000 and $280,000, respectively. Pette says he also discovered that the companies had underfunded the Health & Welfare Fund "by millions of dollars over the class period" by failing to report employee work hours.
     "The under-reporting of hours resulted in a staggering cascade of other harm to Local 501 and its members. First, the under-reporting of hours deprived Local 501 of much-needed administrative operating contributions that would have been much higher had the correct number of hours been reported. This harmed Local 501's ability to operate. Second, Able and ABM were under-funding their contributions to the General Pension Fund, which contributions also depend on the number of hours worked," the complaint states.
     The plaintiffs say the defendants conspired to engage in racketeering against Local 501, threatened people to hide their "kickback schemes" and control elections, took kickbacks from Able and ABM, and embezzled money from local.
     "The fraudulent, unlawful and improper activities of the defendants threatens to continue. Based upon the past pattern of activity, other local unions either have or will likely be defrauded by the defendants. Based upon the past pattern of activity, the defendants will likely continue to defraud Local Unions like Local 501. Furthermore, the defendants are able, based upon their managerial and controlling positions, to replace management in local unions, which should thereafter be defrauded and looted without consequence in a similar manner to the schemes and artifices outlined herein," the complaint states.
     The plaintiffs seek compensatory, treble, and exemplary damages of at least $7.5 million for RICO violations, violations of the Labor Management Disclosure Act, and aiding and abetting. They seek disgorgement of the allegedly embezzled money, and appointment of a receiver to "operate defendant IUOE in a lawful manner, to assure the cessation of its illegal acts and to assure the proper handling of income and payments."
     They are represented by Ira Spiro with Spiro Moore.

     Here are the defendants: International Union of Operating Engineers, James Callahan, Brian Hickey, William Waggoner, Patrick Sink, Jerry Kalmar, Russell Burns, Rodger Kaminska, James Sweeney, Robert Heenan, Daniel McGraw, Daren Konopaski, Michael Gallagher, Greg Lalevee, Terrance McGowan, Louis Rasetta, Vince Giblin, James Van Dyke, Richard Griffin, Chris Brown, Lewis Levy, Randy Henningfield, Paul Bensi, Sandra Acosta, Cornell Sneaks, Jim Scranton, Dennis Lundy, Cynthia Escanuelas, Able Engineering Services, and ABM Engineering Services. 

2 attachments — Download all attachments   View all images  
you-plus-mobsters2.jpgyou-plus-mobsters2.jpg
24K   View   Download  
document.icodocument.ico
2K   View   Download  

Wednesday, October 31, 2012

Call for Labor Action Nov. 7, 2012


If you're having trouble viewing this email, you may see it online.

Share This: 
Sign the No More Stolen Elections Pledge
Dear Dorothy,
 
Election Day is next week. We need you now.
And forward this email to everyone you know.
 
~ PLEDGE OF ACTION: No More Stolen Elections! ~
 
WE REMEMBER Florida 2000, Ohio 2004, and Wisconsin 2011, and are willing to act this year if the right to free and fair elections is denied again.
 
WE SUPPORT efforts to protect the right to vote leading up to Election Day.
 
IF NECESSARY, WE PLEDGE to join nationwide pro-democracy protests starting on the next day, either in my community, in key states where fraud occurred, or in Washington, D.C., and if necessary, to demand a recount, investigation, and criminal prosecutions of those responsible.
 
 
Initial signatories* . . . 
  • Noam Chomsky, professor, MIT
  • Thom Hartmann, author and journalist
  • Medea Benjamin, co-founder, CODE PINK
  • Jill Stein & Cheri Honkala, presidential ticket, Green Party
  • Rocky Anderson, presidential nominee, Justice Party
  • Tim Carpenter, Progressive Democrats of America
  • David Cobb, initiator, 2004 Ohio Recount
  • Ben Manski, founder, Liberty Tree Foundation
  • Margaret Flowers & Kevin Zeese, It's Our Economy
  • Laura Bonham, Justice Party USA
  • Tom Hayden, co-founder, Students for a Democratic Society
  • Nancy Price, co-founder, Alliance for Democracy
  • Jerome Scott, co-founder, U.S. Social Forum
  • Kaitlin Sopoci-Belknap, co-founder, Move to Amend
  • Bill Fletcher, co-founder, Rainbow Coalition
  • John Matthews, Exec. Director, Madison Teachers, Inc. (MTI)
  • Daniel Wayne Lee, Occupy LA
  • Mimi Kennedy, actress
  • Lee Camp, comedian
  • Daniel Ellsberg, The Pentagon Papers
  • Karen Dolan, Cities for Progress
  • Sarah Manski & Adam Porton, co-founders, Wisconsin Wave
  • David Swanson, author, War is a Crime
  • John Cavanagh, Institute for Policy Studies
  • Jim & Rebecca Goodman, Family Farm Defenders
  • George Martin, former co-chair, United for Peace and Justice
  • Frances Fox Piven, professor, CUNY
* all affiliations for ID purposes only
 
 

Saturday, October 27, 2012

General Strike Called in Europe and U.K.


UK TUC march dominated by calls for a General Strike


 
Published on Oct 26, 2012 by 

London, 20.10.12: over 150,000 march against austerity. Many if them were demanding a General Strike, a call echoed at the rally by the general secretaries of PCS, RMT and the biggest union in Britain, UNITE. Now we just need to make it happen.
November 14th will see a coordinated European General Strike against austerity, the first such strike in history. At the very least we need protests and demonstrations in Britain - if we could get walkouts too that would be a great start to building the resistance.
YouTube - Videos from this email

First Workers' Warehouse Action in 3 Decades


Riot Police Called In To Arrest Peaceful Protesters Outside Walmart Warehouse

BY DAVID MOBERG
Members of Chicago's southwest suburbs' 'mobile force team' arrested peaceful protesters outside a Walmart warehouse yesterday.   (Courtesy of Pat Barcas)
Several hundred supporters of strikers at a giant Walmart warehouse near Chicago converged on the tiny town of Elwood, IL, on Monday, effectively shutting down this key hub of the big retailer's distribution center for most of the day.
 "Today's CPH—zero," cheered warehouse worker Phil Bailey, using the managers' abbreviation of "cartons per hour," the dreaded standard for the seemingly always more intensified pace of work in the warehouse. Warehouse Workers For Justice (WWFJ), an organization launched and supported by the United Electrical Workers (UE) to raise standards for the industry, reported that managers had sent the day's workforce home early.
Union and community organization members, clergy, Walmart retail workers, and civic leaders rallied in a nearby parking lot and marched around the two big buildings, before 17 leaders from the supportive constituencies sat down in the late afternoon across Centerpoint Drive, outside the main gate
A couple dozen police officers, clad in heavy black helmets and riot gear, and backed by military-style vehicles, assembled on Walmart's property. Their equipment—which seemed like overkill for a protest negotiated in advance—had all been purchased with money from the Illinois Terrorism Task Force, specifically for this "mobile force team" jointly operated by a consortium of local police forces, according to Elwood police Chief Fred W. Hayes.
The riot police marched trough the main gate of the warehouse, then handcuffed and arrested the non-violent sit-down protestors on minor traffic obstruction charges, as both they and other demonstrators sang, "We shall not be moved."
On September 15 a small group of workers walked out of the non-union facility after management fired—then later changed tactics and "suspended"—some key leaders, including Bailey. He is one of four named plaintiffs in a class action suit that lawyers working with WWFJ filed two days earlier. Workers charged their immediate employer, Roadlink Workforce Solutions, with committing wide-ranging wage theft and related violations of state and federal employment law.
Although Walmart owns the warehouse, it contracts with Schneider Logistics to manage operations, including the further subcontracting of actually providing workers to temporary employment firms like Roadlink, which employs about 125 people at Elwood.
In a situation made more chaotic by management's actions, more workers were fired or suspended on September 15 when they tried to present a petition about their grievances to management. About 30 Roadlink workers initially, now up to 38, said they were striking over unfair labor practices—management penalties for engaging in legally protected collective action—as well as the issues in the lawsuit and petition.
This may be the first warehouse strike in the huge warehousing operations that have grown rapidly over the past three decades in the southwest suburbs of Chicago, which according to World Business Chicago is the world's third-largest intermodal transportation hub.
The Walmart warehouse is located in a logistics business park, in an isolated and largely rural spot, connected to the nearby interstate highway by roads jammed with trucks even on a day when Walmart was not operating. Yet people, let alone protests, are rarely visible.
"I was like, 'Wow!' on Monday when I saw people picketing, and I joined in," Mike Patton, 45, said. "I couldn't believe someone was taking a stand. It's nice to see people came around to doing what's right. You work like a dog in there—faster and faster, and then they cut your hours."
Many workers complain about the unpredictable hours as well as the low pay--$10 an hour with no prospect of a raise—for heavy work in harsh temperatures. Striker Mike Compton told the solidarity rally that managers routinely referred to workers as "bodies" that were deployed in an endless quest for a higher CPH, deprived of breaks, and exposed to dangers.
"The carts we use are suppose to have brakes, but they're broken," he said. "All of us have bruises on our legs that never heal. ... What we asked for is some basic rights. When they illegally fired some of us, we started picketing. We'd had enough."
The demonstration of solidarity included relatively large groups from unions such as SEIU (Service Employees) and UFCW (Food and Commercial Workers), supporters from the OUR Walmart organization of retail workers and from Action Now, a Chicago community group, and an elected commissioner of the Will County Board, the county's governing body. "I believe elected officials should stand up to corporate power for our constituents," Jacki Traznere said as she sat in front of the warehouse awaiting arrest.
There was also one representative from the Sensata factory in northwest Illinois. Bain Capital, formerly led by Mitt Romney, owns Sensata and is in the process of closing the plant and outsourcing the factory's well-paid jobs to China.
"Your present is our future," Sensata worker Ted Gaulrap told the strikers, "crappy jobs and no benefits. But remember that working people standing together can do anything."
But the complex subcontracting and high turnover in the warehouse industry makes it harder for workers to pursue the obvious path of forming a union. UE national director of organizing Bob Kingsley says Warehouse Workers for Justice is trying to "develop a model" that will work in the industry.
It will involve, he says, "straight-up organizing" of temp and permanent employees but will probably require changes in labor laws as well. UE strongly emphasizes relying on the warehouse workers themselves in making decisions and "leading the struggle," he says. Much as UE did decades ago in organizing at General Electric, he says, workers may form organizations that function as unofficial unions for long periods before seeking formal recognition.
But "we have got to have some breakthroughs to engage and empower warehouse workers," Kingsley says, expressing pleasure with the size and diversity of the turnout. "That's why what's happening here is so important."

Monday, October 22, 2012

UK Fire Union Chief Calls to Nationalize the Banks

UK Fire Union Leader Calls For Nationalization Of BanksPrintE-mail
By Matt Wrack (General Secretary FBU)   
Friday, 19 October 2012
On Sat Oct 20, thousands of workers, pensioners, unemployed and youth will march in London, Glasgow and Belfast against the attacks of this Tory-led government. Matt Wrack, general secretary of the Fire Brigades Union, sends a special message through the pages of Socialist Appeal to all those marching for a better future:
matt-wrack.jpg
The economy staggers from crisis to crisis. Overly optimistic government predictions are refuted by the harsh reality of a double-dip recession. The crisis has devastated the lives of workers in Britain and across the world. Austerity measures mean real wages cut, unemployment, pensions destroyed and public services slashed. They are on a scale not seen before.
The aim is to make working people pay for a crisis we did not cause. We need to set out clearly what lies behind the crisis.
The Con-Dem coalition argues that further privatisation and deregulation is the route out of recession but it was the deregulated private finance sector that sparked the crisis. The government's arguments need to be challenged. The banks cannot be allowed to carry on the way they've done before. We need a sharp break with the practices of the past.

Service

The Labour movement should place on the agenda the call for a publicly owned finance industry which would provide a public service to industry and working people.
Taking over the banks will enable the state to plan investment. Instead of investment bankers gambling with money in financial markets, funds could be switched to creating millions of sustainable jobs and investing in the housing, public services and infrastructure we need. The privately owned banking system created a huge credit bubble that burst and triggered the biggest economic slump in Britain for generations.
When the crisis broke, the government took shares in RBS and Lloyds and took over mortgage lenders Northern Rock and Bradford & Bingley. The taxpayer advanced £133 billion to restore the capital of these banks.
So far, only £14bn of the original cash outlay has been recovered. The banks are still rigging interest rates, laundering illegal cash, gambling in exotic financial assets and paying their top executives grotesque salaries and bonuses.

Deceit

Three-quarters of the assets of Barclays bank are invested in trading on the stocks, bonds and currency markets. Barclays's elite traders and top executives took £1bn home between them this year to "reward" this gambling.
Banks still engage in outright deceit and law-breaking. Barclays was caught out over the Libor scandal, HSBC in laundering Mexican drug money and Standard Chartered with Iranian banks. The banking system is not doing its job in providing loans on reasonable terms to help the economy recover.
Banks are needed to provide financial services to firms and households. Most workers have wages paid directly into a bank. We need to be able to access our money. Sometimes we need to be able to borrow money. At other times, we need to save.
In addition, we need banks to raise funds and provide credit to finance investment and growth across an economy. This is what banking as a public service should be about. Britain's big banks dispose of £6 trillion in funds. Yet they earmark just £200bn of this to investment in industry, a measly 3 per cent of the total.
Four years after the crisis began, bank lending is falling, not rising. The banking sector stands indicted by these figures. Having been bailed out by the taxpayer the banks continue to fail to assist in any sort of recovery.
Regulation failed to stop banks collapsing and bringing down the economy. More regulation won't work now. It's expensive, bureaucratic and ineffective. Despite the mess the banks have caused, we are still told we should leave them as they are because they make money. But a survey of the period from 2002-2008 shows that the finance sector paid £203bn in tax, while manufacturing paid nearly twice as much. Tax revenue from the finance sector during that period was less than the estimated up-front costs of the bank bailout of £289bn.

Competition

Some argue that the banks should be broken into smaller units so that competition can flourish and the monopoly of the big five can be broken. But the banks are too interconnected - if one goes down, they can all go down like a row of dominos.
In any case, the crisis did not start with the big banks. In Britain, it started with the smaller lenders like Northern Rock. More regulation or a break-up of the banks will not make them operate in the interests of the wider economy. Their main objective will still be to maximise profits for their shareholders and bonuses for their top executives. Private ownership means profit comes before everything else. New regulations can be bypassed. That will continue as long as banks are under private ownership.
The public has no control over the banks' decision-making, even in banks that are majority state-owned. Only public ownership of the major banks with a new democratic structure of control can turn banking into a public service. A publicly owned banking system could finance a mass programme of useful public works, to create jobs and modernise infrastructure.

Public ownership

We therefore welcome that for the first time in history, the TUC has adopted  the policy of the public ownership of the banks.
9In the past, Margaret Thatcher attacked us not because she was mad, but because she was acting in the interests of the ruling class . Today, in the face of economic crisis, this  same class wants to restructure the economy in the interests of capitalism and make the working class pay. But local communities will not sit back and see their services destroyed. In this fight, we must take direct action such as occupying hospitals or schools.
We must see the end of this government at the earliest opportunity. But what happens next? Under New Labour we had attacks on jobs, wages and conditions. No one wants to see the Coalition government that attacks us replaced by another Labour government that attacks us. We need a change in policy.
The resources are there. But they are in the hands of the Billionaires, not in our hands.We need to ask ourselves what sort of society we want – one where spivs and gamblers decide what happens or where the majority decides?
We face a huge challenge. We must rise to the occasion and act decisively in the interests of our class.

Saturday, October 20, 2012

Can. Supremes Rule Workers Have Right to Privacy


Canadian Supreme Court rules employees have right to privacy on work computers

Workplace computers contain so much personal information nowadays that employees have a legitimate expectation of privacy in using them, the Supreme Court of Canada said in a major ruling Friday.
The court said an individual’s Internet browsing history alone is capable of exposing his or her most intimate likes, dislikes, activities and thoughts.
“Canadians may therefore reasonably expect privacy in the information contained on these computers, at least where personal use is permitted or reasonably expected,” Mr. Justice Morris Fish said, writing for the majority.
Notwithstanding that privacy interest, the court ruled that nude photos of an underaged students can be used to prosecute an Ontario high-school teacher who had them on his laptop.
It said that in some cases, the seriousness of an offence and workplace computer policies are sufficient to override the right to privacy.
Scott Hutchison, a privacy expert at Stockwoods LLP, said the decision will play an “incredibly important” role in stepping up the protection of computer privacy.
“For most people, the reality is that they use their work computers for personal matters in the same way they might make a personal call on a work telephone,” Mr. Hutchison said.
While the judgment focused on principles rather than strict rules for workplace computer privacy, its words are bound to feature prominently in future cases.
“There is a big world of litigation coming about how employees are affected when employers try to go in and get information,” said Frank Addario, a lawyer who represented the defendant, Richard Cole.
“Who doesn’t use the Internet at work?” Mr. Addario said. “The Supreme Court is recognizing that the Internet is highly revealing of private personal choices and they have given it constitutional protection.”
Mr. Addario said future cases are likely to focus on the extent to which employers can scrutinize their employees’ computer activity; whether a workplace policy could effectively eliminate an expectation of privacy altogether; and the constitutionality of attempts to obtain Internet search information from companies such as Google.
Employers will have to modernize their workplace computer use policies as a result of Friday’s judgment, Mr. Addario said. He added that the court went out of its way to state that delving into an employee’s Internet browsing history represents a clear incursion into his or her private world.
“There is no ‘on-off’ switch for privacy,” Mr. Addario said. “Policies need to take into account the privacy interest that exists on the device and the information on it. It can’t be invaded willy-nilly.”
Mr. Cole was charged with possessing child pornography and fraudulently obtaining data from another computer hard drive after a school technician who was conducting routine surveillance found a file containing nude photographs of the underaged student.
The court ordered a new trial.
“The evidence is highly reliable and probative physical evidence,” Judge Fish wrote. “The exclusion of the material would have a marked negative impact on the truth-seeking function of the criminal trial process.”
The student depicted in the photographs had sent them to another student by e-mail and Mr. Cole – whose responsibilities included patrolling students’ e-mails and files – had allegedly gained access to it and copied them into his own computer.
The school’s principal seized the computer, searched it more extensively and then provided it to police. Police investigators then searched the laptop and discs without a warrant.
The Supreme Court faulted the police for not having a search warrant. However, it said that their confusion was sincere and a warrant would have certainly been obtainable under the circumstances.
KIRK MAKIN
JUSTICE REPORTER — The Globe and Mail
Published Friday, Oct. 19 2012, 8:27 PM EDT
Last updated Friday, Oct. 19 2012, 8:32 PM EDT

Saturday, October 13, 2012

Democrats Desert Labor Allies



Labor’s Hail Mary pass


This is a maddening time for anyone concerned about the lives of working-class Americans. The frustration and anger that suffused AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka’s declaration last week that labor would distance itself from the Democratic Party was both clear and widely noted. Not so widely noted has been a shift in the organizing strategy of two of labor’s leading institutions — Trumka’s AFL-CIO and the Service Employees International Union — that reflects a belief that the American labor movement may be on the verge of extinction and must radically change its game.
It took a multitude of Democratic sins and failures to push Trumka to denounce, if not exactly renounce,the political party that has been labor’s home at least since the New Deal. In a speech at the National Press Club last Friday, Trumka said that Republicans were wielding a “wrecking ball” against the rights and interests of working Americans. But Democrats, he added, were “simply standing aside” as the Republicans moved in for the kill.
 primary source of labor’s frustration has been the consistent inability of the Democrats to strengthen the legislation that once allowed workers to join unions without fear of employer reprisals. American business has poked so many holes in the 1935 National Labor Relations Act that it now affords workers no protections at all. Beginning with Lyndon Johnson’s presidency, every time the Democrats have held the White House and strong majorities in both houses of Congress, bills that strengthened workers’ rights to unionize have commanded substantial Democratic support — but never quite enough to win a Senate supermajority. And during that time, the unionized share of the private-sector workforce has dwindled from roughly 30 percent to less than 7 percent.
Many union activists viewed the 2009-10 battle for the most recent iteration of labor law reform — the Employee Free Choice Act (EFCA) — as labor’s last stand. EFCA could never attain the magic 60-vote threshhold required to cut off a filibuster, despite the presence, at one point, of 60 Democratic senators. Given the rate at which private-sector unionization continues to fall (which in turn imperils support for public-sector unions), many of labor’s most thoughtful leaders now consider the Democrats’ inability to enact EFCA a death sentence for the American labor movement.
“It’s over,” one of labor’s leading strategists told me this month. Indeed, since last November’s elections, half a dozen high-ranking labor leaders from a range of unions have told me they believe that private-sector unions may all but disappear within the next 10 years.
While some unions still wage more conventional organizing campaigns, the campaign that best captures the desperation of American labor today is that of the SEIU. Perhaps the best-funded and most strategically savvy of American unions, SEIU has embarked on a door-to-door canvass in the minority neighborhoods of 17 major American cities. The goal isn’t to enroll the people behind those doors in a conventional union but, rather, into a mass organization of the unemployed and the underpaid that can turn out votes in 2012 and act as an ongoing pressure group for job creation and worker rights during (presumably) Barack Obama’s second term.
“We realized we could organize one million more people into the union and it wouldn’t in itself really change anything,” SEIU President Mary Kay Henry told me earlier this year. “We needed to do something else — something more.”
The SEIU’s program — like its semi-counterpart in the AFL-CIO’s Working Americaprogram, a door-to-door canvass in white working-class neighborhoods — will surely help Democratic candidates, despite the frustrations that nearly all labor leaders feel toward the party. But, like Working America, it signals a strategic shift by American labor, whose ranks have been so reduced that it now must recruit people to a non-union, essentially non-dues-paying organization to amass the political clout that its own diminished ranks can no longer deliver. Since labor law now effectively precludes workplace representation, unions are turning to representing workers anywhere and in any capacity they can. It’s time, they’ve concluded, for the Hail Mary pass.
The unions’ support for the Democrats’ party committees has already diminished considerably, though, as Trumka made clear last week, they will continue to support individual pro-union Democrats. But the greater change in union strategy is the one that’s been forced upon them. They are going outside the workplace. They have no place else to turn.